Using a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Prior to using the machine, perform a pre-shift inspection. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists need to be carried out every day or each shift. Each different equipment and its attachments has its own checklist listing lights, emergency brakes, steering, brakes, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the equipment and check the controls, it is vital to make sure that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look under the machinery after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every type of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation compared to a standard vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift occurs due to the fact that the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Disregarding this detail is a main reasons for accidents and injuries to workers. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be made with utmost caution. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and use care when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Only drive backwards if the load is very big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, specially when carrying a load. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The driver should be definitely in control at all times. The primary cause of operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.