Forklift Safety Suggestions & Guidelines
Within the United States, 20,000 people are hurt every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each and every year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions should be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to utilizing the particular forklift that the worker would be utilizing. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done daily to be able to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Site
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe use of a forklift. A work site which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example flashing lights and horns must be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift operation include avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.