Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their lifetime because they require less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the kinds with three wheels. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the application and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the natural environment.
Electric trucks are not best to use in wet conditions. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be utilized continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel needs to be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.